What contrast ratio means
Contrast ratio compares the relative luminance of two colors. A ratio of 1:1 means there is no luminance difference; 21:1 is the maximum for black and white. For solid sRGB colors, this checker uses the WCAG 2.2 relative-luminance formula.
AA and AAA
AA is the commonly targeted WCAG conformance level for text contrast. AAA uses stricter text thresholds, but a page does not become “AAA compliant” just because one color pair passes this test. Conformance is evaluated against all applicable success criteria.
Normal vs. large text
WCAG allows a lower contrast threshold for large text because larger, heavier letterforms are generally easier to perceive. “Large” means at least 18 point (about 24 CSS px) when regular, or at least 14 point (about 18.7 CSS px) when bold.
AANormal text: 4.5:1
Large text: 3:1
AAANormal text: 7:1
Large text: 4.5:1
Continue the accessibility workflow
Use contrast as one checkpoint in a larger color workflow. These existing Colorrow tools and guides help you test palettes in context and make better accessible-color decisions.